cellular ยท supported
Heme Oxygenase-1 (HO-1)
HO-1 is a cytoprotective enzyme with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Evidence note: Synergistic induction by multi-ingredient formulas (e.g., Protandim) shown in vitro.
EVIDENCE
supported
BIOMARKERS
1
What it
changes.
Activating this pathway affects the following measurable biomarkers.